How To Get Customers Without Spending Any Money
Useful Market Research Tools
Here’s a collection of some useful market research tools that can help deliver insights into your audience. This post originally appeared on the Buffer blog.
1. Typeform – free
Typeform specializes in beautiful, intuitive survey experiences. For instance, survey takers can navigate through with just their keyboard, and survey creators can set up awesome visuals and interactive elements throughout.
2. Survey Monkey – free
The most-used survey tool out there, Survey Monkey has a huge list of features for surveys of all sizes—everything from a quick-and-simple two-question survey to huge, robust surveys sent out to thousands. Their free plan gives you 10 questions and 100 responses. For $25/month, you can unlock unlimited questions and responses.
3. ClickInsights – 14 days free
4. Surveypal – free
A super simple survey option, Surveypal has a clean drag-and-drop interface and is designed to be a great experience for survey takers whether on desktop or mobile.
5. Survata – $100/survey
With Survata, you create the survey and Survata finds people to take it, based on your chosen demographics. It’s a neat way to get targeted insights from a select group.
6. Voice Polls – $0.10/response
After creating a survey, Voice Polls goes out and finds the survey takers for you. For ten cents per response, you can get feedback from the general population. For ten more cents, you can opt to receive responses from a select group of people, complete with demographic info.
Additional survey options: Survmetrics, Survs, Google Consumer Surveys
Feedback tools – How to involve your audience
7. Heat-map – 14-day free trial
In early-access beta, Heat-map allows you to see where on the page your readers are looking so you can tell if your copy, design, and calls-to-action are getting seen. Heat-map can be used for sketches, designs, mockups, and web prototypes—anything visual you’d love some feedback on.
8. User Testing – $225/month
User Testing provides video of real people sharing their thoughts as they go through your website, app, or prototype.
9. UsabilityTools – 14-day free trial
This suite of tools offers all kinds of options for involving your audience in the research process. Surveys, web testing, and click testing are some of the many features you’ll find here.
10. Qualaroo – 14-day free trial
Qualaroo allows you to add a simple survey to any page on your site or at any point in your product. Customize the slide-up questionnaire to show only to particular customers who have taken certain actions.
11. Temper – $12/month
A super simple way to collect feedback, Temper asks a reader or customer to simply click a smiley face to relate their feelings on a topic.
Your questions can pop up on a webpage, blog post, or email footer—anywhere it might be helpful to get some quick feedback from your audience.
12. Proved.co – free
Share your great new idea for an app, tool, product, or service, and the community at Proved will give quick feedback on whether it’s worth pursuing.
Persona tools – How to identify your audience
13. Personapp – free
Create quick and informal profiles for the different personas you’ve developed among your audience. After setting a name, title, and image for the persona, you can add in personal details like behaviors, demographics, and needs/goals.
14. Up Close & Persona – free
For a thorough profile of an audience persona, the Up Close & Persona tool asks a host of great questions for getting at the heart of what motivates your audience and which factors influence their behavior.
Data tools – How to analyze your audience
15. Wolfram Alpha Facebook report – free
Using the data from your Facebook profile, Wolfram Alpha puts together an extensive report on all sorts of different data points from your updates and from your friends. There are some really neat insights to gain here on the demographics of those you connect with on Facebook.
16. Facebook Audience Insights – free
The robust audience creation tool from Facebook lets you create any sort of target demographic—by region, by age and gender, by interest, by page likes, and more—and shows you the break down of the audience slice you’ve chosen.
One of the quickest ways to learn about those who have liked your page is to run insights on that specific segment.
17. Followerwonk – free
Similar to what Audience Insights is to Facebook, Followerwonk provides audience data for Twitter. Enter a Twitter username into Followerwonk to see how that person’s audience is composed, by region, activity, keywords, authority, follower size, and more.
Summary
- Conduct surveys
- Solicit feedback
- Create personas
- Analyze your follower data
Measure What Matters Most!
Improve outcomes by focusing on your best customers and the critical moments in their journey. Don’t wait until after you’ve run your campaign to think about measurement. Establish your measurement-focused marketing strategy before you spend that first dollar.
- Focus on your true business objectives. Make sure your KPIs are in line with the real problems that you’re trying to solve. Don’t let organizational silos stop you from measuring what matters most.
- Measure customers, not just transactions. Measure long-term customer value instead of pure revenue, and look at which channels bring you your best customers. You’ll develop stronger, more profitable relationships and avoid wasting money and effort on customers who cost more than they’re worth.
- Attribute value across the whole customer journey. Understand what your customer journey looks like, and think holistically about your marketing. Attribute credit to various marketing touchpoints to uncover insights and opportunities that will help you invest more wisely.
- Prove the incremental impact of your marketing spend. Identify vital channels and new opportunities—then experiment to prove the value of your efforts (and stop what’s not working). Make experimentation a regular part of marketing cycles: keep testing and keep improving.
Customer Retention
By definition customer retention is the activity a company undertakes to prevent customers from defecting to alternative companies. Successful customer retention starts with the first contact and continues throughout the entire lifetime of the relationship.
There are typically three reasons why a customer may leave you:
- 68% leave because they are unhappy with the service they receive.
- 14% are unhappy with the product or service.
- 9% decide to use a competitor.
Some helpful and commonly quoted research statistics:
- A 5% increase in customer retention can increase your company’s profitability by 75% - Bain and Co
- 80% of your company’s future revenue will come from just 20% of your existing customers - Gartner Group
- Attracting new customers will cost your company 5 times more than keeping an existing customer - Lee Resource Inc.
Calculating Your Customer Retention Rate
In order to calculate your customer retention rate you need to know:
- Number of customers at the end of the period – E
- Number of new customers acquired during that period – N
- Number of customers at the start of the period – S
Once you have those the formula is pretty straight-forward:
CRR = ((E-N)/S)*100
Let’s say you started the quarter with 200 customers (S), you lose 20 customers but gained 40 customers (N) so when the period was over you had 220(E).
Using the formula we get ((220-40)/200)*100=90 or in other words, a 90% retention rate.
A word of caution: do not take the average across your entire customer base. Averages can distort reality and be very misleading. A better approach is to calculate retention rates across customer segments. This is not only more realistic but it also makes it easier to make projections, budget allocations, and have a baseline to build strategies.
customer Retention tactics
Now that you know the benefits of customer retention and how to calculate it, you need some effective tactics.
- Set appropriate customer expectations - By setting expectations early and a bit lower than you can provide, you can eliminate uncertainty as to the level of service you need to offer to ensure your clients are happy. This clear vision enables your company to build KPIs around specific expectations and ensure you are always over delivering. Customers tend to remember negative experiences. So if you've over delivered on the past 20 occasions, but, once, you undelivered – your customer will no doubt quote that negative experience as a reason to cancel his or her contract with you.
- Speed is secondary to quality - When it comes to customer service that keeps people coming back, the research shows that quality matters more than speed. According to a study by the Gallup Group, customers were nine times more likely to be engaged with a brand when they evaluated the service as "courteous, willing, and helpful," versus the "speedy" evaluation, which only made customers six times more likely to be engaged.
- Build trust - “What differentiates you from competitors?” Once they answer, remember that and make a note to do some extra research and find ways that you can assist them with strengthening that point of differentiation through the services you provide. Give them a follow-up call the next week and let them know what you came up with. This shows you have a shared value and are genuinely interested in their business.
- Be proactive - Anticipatory service is a proactive approach to customer service. Instead of waiting for problems to occur, a company that implements anticipatory service can eliminate problems before they happen.
- Build on-line relationships - Your customers are online, so let’s start building relationships with them while they are glued to their computer screens. With the rise of social media, connecting with your clients through these mediums makes sense. I would focus my efforts on building social profiles on LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook. The majority of your customers will have active profiles on at least one of these websites.